课堂教学设计及流程图

 

 

Module 7   Planes, boats and trains

Unit 1 Tony has the longest journey

 

外语教学与研究出版社初中一年级下册

 

          作者：吴鹏磊

单位：广东省佛山市南海区罗村街道第一初级中学 

通讯地址：广东省佛山市南海区罗村街道第一初级中学

邮编：528226

电话：18923189006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

交通工具有许多学生已经在小学学过，而ferry, subway两种交通工具没有学过；形容词的比较级学生已经在第五、六模块学习了，对形容词、副词的比较级的变化规律有了认识，因此对形容词、副词的最高级的变化规律有一定的帮助。但是有部分学生对形容词和副词的变化是前面加more还是后面加er构成比较级还是不太熟练，可以在本模块得以加强巩固。上课前让学生先上网了解什么叫低碳生活及有关资料。

在课改的背景下，本套教材避免了传统课程的缺点，强调了学生的兴趣、经验等，能结合实际，贴近生活，插图生动活泼，重视了学生的情感。本节课我强调英语课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。

本模块第一单元学习形容词的最高级和出行乘坐交通方式。前面两个模块已学习形容词的比较级，这是本模块第一次出现最高级形式，整册书只用一个模块来学习最高级。本模块第二单元通过阅读方式继续深化学习形容词的最高级和人们选择出行方式。

1最高级：当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较, 来表达最高、最远、最快等意义的时候, 我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级形式来表达。

构成方法：

1. 一般在词尾加-est.

E.g. long — longest  tall — tallest

       strong — strongest  short —  shortest

2. 以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-st.

   E.g. nice — nicest               late — latest

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，应先

    双写该字母，再加-est.

E.g. big — biggest            thin — thinnest

4. 在部分双音节和多音节词前加most.

E.g. careful – most careful

dangerous — most dangerous

注意：

形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,  而副词的最高级前则可加也可不加the。

2 by+ means of transport,介词短语by后直接跟交通工具，中间不能出现冠词a 或the ，但是学生常会在此处出错。易与短语take a / the +交通工具  （动词短语）, on a /the +交通工具（介词短语）用法混淆。

 

 

教学流程图

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

课后小测

一、单项选择：（5分）

（  ） 1 ----Will you go home ______ with your wife?

      ---- Yes. You’re right.

A. by car    B. with car    C. on bus

（  ） 2 I’ll _______ a train to Beijing tomorrow.

             A. by        B. go       C. take   

（  ）3 Skating is _____ than running.

      A. dangerous    B. more dangerous     C. the most dangerous

（  ）4 LiYan is the _______ in my class.

        A. tall        B. taller           C. tallest

（  ）5 Which is ____ way to go to Shanghai, going by train, by bus or by plane?

     A. comfortable     B. more comfortable    C. the most comfortable

二、完成句子（10分）

1 在班上，贝蒂住得离北海公园最远。

Betty _______________________ Beihai Park in her class.

2 你妈妈怎样去上班的呢？

___________________________________ to work?

3 王老师经常乘公交车去学校。

Miss Wang often ________________________________ to school.

4 玛丽有时走路上学。

Mary sometimes _________________________________.

5 这是学游戏的最好方式。

__________________________________ to learn to swim.

 

三． 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

Do you know about traffic rules (交通规则) in England? When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets,   ___1____   the traffic drives

 _____ 2_____   the left in England.  ____ 3___   you cross a street, you must look at the   ___4__   first and then left.   

    When people go to work in the morning or go home in the evening, the streets are very   ____5 ___ .

    When you go by bus in England, you have to be   ___6___  , too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look   ____7___  , or you will go the wrong way.

    In many cities in England, there are big buses

  ____8___   two floors. You can sit on   ____9___   floor.  From there you can see the city very   ___10 __ . It’s very interesting.

(   ) 1. A. so                      B. but         C. however               D. because

(   ) 2. A. in                 B. on             C. to                    D. by

(   ) 3. A. After               B. And         C. Before               D. But

(   ) 4. A. left             B. right            C. back            D. front

(   ) 5. A. busy             B. long           C. wide             D. clean

 (   ) 6. A. safe             B. quick        C. dangerous            D. careful

(   ) 7. A. also                 B. first          C. finally          D. then 

(   ) 8. A. with              B. in               C. on              D. for

(   ) 9. A. second                B. two          C. twice        D. the second

(   ) 10. A. well             B. good         C. better          D. best

 

阅读理解（10分）

四、 按要求完成文后各题。（每小题2分，共10分）

（Ａ）

 

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. If you are at Xizhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in 20 minutes, which way will you choose?

A. By subway.              B. By bus.

C. By taxi.                   D. By bike.

(   ) 2. You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris by plane. How much is the fare?

A. ￡30.                    B. ￡100.

C. ￡60.                     D. ￡45.   

(   ) 3. What’s the most popular way to get from Xizhimen to Beijing Railway Station?

A. By bus.                    B. By subway.

C. By taxi.                   D. By bike.

(   ) 4. If you are going to get from Shanghai to Tianjin, and you want to have a view (风景) of the sea, which way will you choose?

A. By plane.          B. By train.

C. By ferry.                  D. By coach. 

(   ) 5. Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train. How long will it take? 

A. 15 hours.          B. 20 hours.

C. 2 hours.                 D. 14 hours. 

 

（Ｂ）

John is a pupil (小学生) and he is ten years old. He doesn’t like to study. And he is often late for class and doesn’t do his homework. He often sleeps in class while the teacher is teaching. He can’t understand much, but he always thinks he understands everything. In the math class, the teacher asks him a question, “Jack is ten years old and his brother Bob is twenty now. When Jack is fifteen how old is his brother Bob?” John says, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is thirty.”

    Another time, the teacher in a science class asks, “When it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the lightning (闪电) before we hear the sound?”

    John says quickly, “Oh, Miss Zhao, don’t you know our eyes are in front of our ears?”

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

(   ) 1. John is a pupil and he is ten years old.

(   ) 2. John is never late for class.

(   )3. John always listens to the teacher carefully.

(   ) 4. Jack is ten years younger than his brother Bob. 

(   ) 5. We always see the lightning before we hear the sound because our eyes are in front of our ears.

 

五、书面表达（15分）

今天自行车仍然很受欢迎，骑车上学或上班都很方便。但是如今越来越多的人开始买车，你如何看待这个问题呢？你喜欢哪种交通方式呢？为什么？请根据所给的英文提示，写一篇不少于40词的短文。可适当发挥。

提示：

1. still; popular

2. more and more; buy cars; make air dirty

3. keep healthy; save energy (能源); keep air clean

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附答案：一、单项选择：1-5 ACBCC 

二、完成句子

1 lives farthest from    2 How does your mother go

3 takes a bus    4 walks to school / goes to school on foot

5 It’s the best way

三1-5 DBCBA  6-10 DBADA

四阅读理解

（A）1-5 CBBCA （B） 1-5 TFFTF

 

 五、书面表达 (One possible version)

 

Bicycles are still popular in the streets today. It is easy to go to school or go to work by bike. But now more and more people plan to buy cars instead of bikes. I think that running cars make air dirty, but bicycles can help people keep healthy, save energy and keep air clean. I like riding a bike, because it is interesting and it always makes me happy.